Internet And Its Impact On Society Essay - 1388 Words

Table of Contents Table of Contents 2 1.1 Introduction 3 1.2 Definition of the internet 3 1.3 History of the internet 3 1.4 Internet use 3 1.4.1 Internet use world-wide 3 1.4.2 Internet use in Kenya 3 1.5 Impact of the internet 3 1.6 Conclusion 4 1.1 Introduction In order to achieve political, economic and personal advancement, the internet has played a major role in it. The internet, according to Wikipedia, has many uses that include data sharing, e-commerce, booking of tickets, socializing, job searching, entertainment and also in e-learning. With advancements in technology, the number of users of the internet are increasing daily. With internet speed increasing over time, the Internet brings knowledge and information on nearly every subject imaginable straight to your computer. This has made our lives easier and more efficient. Though the internet has many advantages, it has brought a lot of negative impact to our society. 1.2 Definition of the internet The word Internet comes from the words â€Å"Interconnection of Networks† (Greenfield, 1999). According to One book projects, the Internet is a worldwide interconnection of computer networks that transmit information from one place to another using the standard Internet Protocol. It is also knwn as the Net. In order to understand how the internet has an impact to our day to day lives, one needs to understand its history. 1.3 History of the internet According to Johnny Ryan (2010), the internet was first conceived in theShow MoreRelatedInternet Impact on Society1636 Words   |  7 PagesVillasenor Ms. DeHart English III Honors May 20, 2008 Internet Impact on Society The internet has influenced, and is still influencing the way society communicates in many different ways. 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Structuralism and Reality in Wrestling Essay - 1205 Words

When discussing structuralism, I find that it takes a realistic viewpoint of how the world is represented, as we essentially are awash in concepts and signs via the structures of communication and language. In this weeks readings I found more depth to the ideas behind structuralism that my previous exposures, especially when looking to Roland Barthes The World of Wrestling from his collection Mythologies. The World of Wrestling provided ample insight into how the structuralist idea of difference plays into deriving meaning (or meanings) from literature in innumerable ways, especially in how the reception of specific mythemes and signifiers evoke structurally conditioned responses from the public. One of the most important concepts†¦show more content†¦Livre, or book, cannot represent the actual physical existence of the book, rather it acts as a pointer toward the idea of the real object or concept out in the world. So thus, each utterance in a language points to a concrete concept, and how that concept is understood through language reflects on how a speaker (or writer, artist, comedian, dancer, so on; all are forms of expression and/or language) views and interprets the world based on their given structural understanding of the world. Each reader assumes, due to prior exposure to the structure of their given communication (be it French, English, American Sign Language), that when the signifier appears, the built-in, tag-along concept will follow. Extending this to literature each text is a speech act in its own right. Looking at an individual text, as the New Critics would, would equate evaluating his pitch and equating it to meaning. In this case an individual text is an utterance within the system, an example of parole (Bressler 99). However, looking at the text for how it expresses meaning, how it works on its audiences preconceptions (or lack thereof) exposes the underlying structures at play, not only in the world of literature, but in how the world

PolygamyCross Cultural Study with Focus on African Tribal Societies free essay sample

This research paper explores polygamy all over the world. This paper describes in detail both polygyny and polyandry all over the world. The topics covered include an in-depth look polygamous practices of African tribes, tribes of New Zealand, Mormon groups of Utah, citizens of Tibet and Nepal, and more. The paper also includes the influence of Catholicism, Christianity, Mormonism, and Islam on the practice of polygamy. From the paper: Polygamy is made up of polygyny and polyandry. Polygyny can be loosely described as a man having more than one wife, and polyandry is a woman having more than one husband. Polygamy is in more individual societies than monogamous relationships, but far more people ascribe to monogamy than polygamy. As Pettitt explains, Polyandryous marriages or polygynous marriages are found in many parts of the world. In fact, one study discovered that among 475 different societies, 378 were basically polygynous, 31 approved of polyandry, and only 66 were basically monogamous. We will write a custom essay sample on Polygamy:Cross Cultural Study with Focus on African Tribal Societies or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The most populous countries are monogamous, and this form of marriage is therefore accepted by far the greatest number of people (64). One reason for polygamy is made clear by Pettitt, Men accept the idea of sharing a wife, just as a women accept the idea of sharing a husband, provided that this is a socially sanctioned form of marriage contract (64).

Morton Handley Ad Company Interest Rate Determination Essay Example

Morton Handley Ad Company: Interest Rate Determination Paper The interest rate paid to savers depends (1) on the rate of return producers expect to earn on invested capital, (2) on savers time preferences for current versus future consumption, (3) on the rockiness of the non, and (4) on the expected future rate of inflation. Producers expected returns on their business investments set an upper limit to how much they can pay for Chapter 6: Interest Rates savings, while consumers time preferences for consumption establish how much consumption they are willing to defer, hence how much they will save at different interest rates. Higher risk and higher inflation also lead to higher interest rates. B. What is the real risk-free rate Of interest (r*) and the nominal risked rate (ref)? How are these two rates measured? Answer: [Show SO-3 and SO-4 here. ] Keep these equations in mind as we discuss interest rates. We Will define the terms as we go along: r = DRP LIP * MR.. ref = + IP. The real risk-free rate, is the rate that would exist on defaulter securities in the absence of inflation. The nominal risk-free rate, ref, is equal to the real risk-free rate plus an inflation premium, which is equal to the average rate of inflation expected over the life of the security. We will write a custom essay sample on Morton Handley Ad Company: Interest Rate Determination specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Morton Handley Ad Company: Interest Rate Determination specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Morton Handley Ad Company: Interest Rate Determination specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer There is no truly rissoles security, but the closest thing is a short-term U. S. Treasury bill (T-bill), which is free of most risks. The real risk-free rate, is estimated by subtracting the expected rate of inflation from the rate on short-term treasury securities. It is generally assumed that is in the range Of I to 4 percentage points. The T -bond rate is used as proxy for the longer risk-free rate. However, we know that all long-term bonds contain interest rate risk, so the T-bond rate is not really rissoles. It is, however, free of default risk. Define the terms inflation premium (IF), default risk premium (DRP), liquidity premium (LIP), and maturity risk premium (MR.). Which of these premiums is included when determining the interest rate on (l) short-term IS. S, Treasury securities, (2) longer U. S. Treasury securities, (3) short-term corporate securities, and (4) long-term corporate securities? Explain how the premiums would vary over time and among the different securities listed. Answer: [Show SO-5 here. The inflation premium (IP) is a premium added to the real risk-free rate Of interest to compensate for expected inflation. The default risk premium (DRP) is a premium based on the probability that the issuer will default on the loan, and it is measured by the difference between the interest rate on a U. S. Treasury bond and a corporate bond of equal maturity and marketability. A liquid asset is one that can be sold at a predictable price on short notice: a liquidity premium is added to the rate of interest on securities that are not liquid. The maturity risk premium (MR.) is a premium that reflects interest rate risk; longer-term securities have more interest rate risk (the risk of capital loss due to rising interest rates) than do shorter-term securities, and the MR. is added to reflect this risk, 1, Short-term treasury securities include only an inflation premium. 2. Long-term treasury securities contain an inflation premium plus a maturity risk premium. Note that the inflation premium added to long-term securities will differ from that for short-term securities unless the rate of inflation is expected to remain constant. The rate on short-term corporate securities is equal to the real risk-free rate plus premiums for inflation, default risk, and liquidity. The size of the default and liquidity premiums Will vary depending on the financial strength Of the issuing corporation and its degree of liquidity, with larger corporations generally avian greater liquidity because Of more active trading. 4. The rate for long- term corporate securities also includes a premium for maturity risk. Thus, long- term corporate securities generally carry the highest yields Of these four types Of securities. D. What is the term structure of interest rates? What is a yield curve? Answer: [Show SO;6 here. SO;6 shows a recent (October 2008) Treasury yield curve,] The term structure of interest rates is the relationship between interest rates, or yields, and maturities of securities. When this relationship is graphed, he resulting curve is called a yield curve. (Sketch out a yield curve on the board,) Interest 14% 12% 0 10 20 30 October 2008 Years to Maturity 1. 00 5. 00 1000 30. 00 E. Yield 1. 74% 2. 55 3. 61 409 Suppose most investors expect the inflation rate to be 5% next year, 6% the following year, and 8% thereafter. The real risk-free rate is 3%. The maturity risk premium is zero for bonds that mature in 1 year or less and 0. 1% for 2. Year bonds; then the MR. increases by 0. 1% per year thereafter for 20 years, after which it is stable. What is the interest rate on 1-, 10. , and 20. Year Treasury bonds? Draw a yield curve with these data. What factors can explain why this constructed yield curve is upward sloping? [Show SO-7 through SO-12 here. ] Step 1: Find the average expected inflation rate over Years I to 20: Yr I: IP 5. 0%, Yr IP (S 8)/10 + 8)/20 = 7. 75%. Step 2: Find the maturity risk 7. 5%. Yr 20: = (5 +6+8+8 + . Premium in each year: Yr I: MR. = Yr 10: MR. = 0. 1% g = Yr 20: MR. = 0. 1% 0 19 = 1. 9%. Step 3: Sum the Pips and Mrs., and add = Yr 1: ref = 5. 0% +0. 0% = 8. 0%. Yr 10: = 0. 9% = 11. 4%. W 20: 7. 75% * 1. 3% = 12. 65%. The shape of the yield curve depends primarily on two actors: (I) expectations about future inflation and (2) the relative rockiness Of securities with different maturities. The constructed yield curve is upward sloping. This is due to increasing expected inflation and an increasing maturity risk premium. F. At any given time, how would the yield curve facing a AAA-rated company compare with the yield curve tort U. S. Treasury securities? At any given time, how would the yield curve facing a B-rated company compare with the yield curve for IIS, Treasury securities? Draw a graph to illustrate your answer. Answer: [Show SO-13 and SO-14 here. ] Curves for AAA-rated and Berated securities have been added to demonstrate that riskier securities require higher returns. ) The yield curve normally slopes upward, indicating that short-term interest rates are louver than long-term interest rates. Yield curves can be drawn for government securities or for the securities Of any corporation, but corporate yield curves will always lie above government yield curves, and the riskier the corporation, the higher its yield curve. The spread between a corporate yield curve and the Treasury curve widens as the corporate bond rating decreases. Interest Rate (+6) B-Rated AAA-Rated 5. 9% Treasury 6. 0% Yield Curve 0015101520 Years to Maturity What is the pure expectations theory? What does the pure expectations theory imply about the term structure of interest rates? Show SO-15 and 56-16 here. ] The pure expectations theory assumes that investors establish bond prices and interest rates strictly on the basis of expectations for interest rates, This means that they are indifferent with respect to maturity in the sense that they do not view long-term bonds as being riskier than short-term bonds. If this were true, then the maturity risk premium would e zero, and long-term interest rates would simply be a weighted average of current and expected future short-term interest rates.